Page 40 - Plastics News April 2025
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FEATURE NEWS




             polyethylene  (PE) and polypropylene  (PP)         synthetic fabrics makes up 35% of the total pol-
             as their preferred safe plastic materials for      lution.
             packaging. Manufacturing operations which
             involve some plastic products leak out two         Ways to reduce microplastic pollution:
             toxic materials known as Bisphenol A (BPA)         ♦   Using microfiber-catching laundry filters
             and phthalates. Strict usage regulations im-
             posed by FDA and the European Food Safe-           ♦   Natural clothing materials such as cotton
             ty Authority (EFSA) control the presence of            wool and hemp should be selected for pur-
             plastics in consumer products.                         chase.

          ♦   BPA-free plastics alongside other safer al-       ♦   Developing biodegradable tire materials
             ternatives have begun to appear in the mar-
             ket which minimizes health risks.                  Myth 8: Bioplastics Are the Perfect Solution to
                                                                Plastic Pollution
          Myth 6: Paper Bags Are Always a Better Alter-
          native to Plastic Bags                                Reality: Bioplastics Still Have Challenges

                                                                The perception of bioplastics as environmentally
          Reality: Paper Bags Have a Higher Environmen-
          tal Footprint                                         friendly products from plant resources turns out
                                                                to hide their limited status as solutions. Challeng-
          ♦   The process to manufacture paper bags re-         es include:
             quires energy levels four times greater than
             those needed for creating plastic bags de-         ♦   A high percentage of bioplastics need indus-
             spite their biodegradability. Additionally, pa-        trial processing sites for their decomposition.
             per bags:                                          ♦   Most plastics remain pollutants when people

                                                                    fail to handle them appropriately for dispos-
          ♦   Require more water for manufacturing
                                                                    al.
          ♦   Produce higher greenhouse gas emissions
                                                                ♦   Industrial-scale bioplastics production dis-
          ♦   The practical life of paper bags ends sooner          putes food agriculture land which affects its
             and users cannot use them as frequently as             cultivation for human consumption.
             plastic bags.
                                                                The development of better waste management
          Myth 7: Microplastics Only Come from Plastic          systems through enhanced plastic recycling
          Waste                                                 technology represents a more productive solu-
                                                                tion than bioplastics do.
          Reality: Microplastics Also Come from Clothing
          and Car Tires                                         The Way Forward: Sustainable Plastic Use

          Synthetic clothing together with lasting tire wear    The effective approach would be to remove the
          represent bigger emission sources of microplas-       negative stigma from plastics by utilizing sus-
          tics  compared to  plastic  waste degradation  in     tainable practices in their management.
          nature. According to investigative studies, mi-
          croplastic  pollution originating  from washing       1.  Encourage  Extended  Producer  Responsi-


             40   PLASTICS NEWS                                                                      April 2025
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