Page 33 - Plastics News March 2022
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China and India Continues to Drive Asia’s Refinery CDU Capacity

                                                                                 comments: “Strong economic growth
                                                                                 and rising demand for petrochemicals
                                                                                 and petroleum products are the pri-
                                                                                 mary  drivers  for  refinery  capacity  ad-
                                                                                 ditions in China.”While China seems
                                                                                 to be leader GlobalData expects India
                                                                                 to be the second-highest contributor to
                                                                                 Asia’s refinery CDU capacity additions
                                                                                 with a total of 1.6 million bpd by 2026.
                                                                                 The Barmer and Nagapattinam II refin-
                                                                                 eries account for the entire new-build
                                                                                 capacity additions in the country, each
                                                                                 with a capacity of 180 000 bpd. Also
                                                                                 with the strong central political ad-
                                                                                 ministration the growth is expected to
                                                                                 make its mark. Bhargavi adds: “Large
              hina is expected to dominate  2.8 million bpd would be from new-   investments by state-owned refining
          CAsia’s refinery crude distillation  build projects, and the rest from ex-  companies, and upgradation of refin-
          unit (CDU) capacity additions, con-  pansion projects. In China, eight new-  ing technologies are expected to boost
          tributing about half of the regions’ total  build CDU refineries are likely to start  refinery capacity and reduce costs in
          CDU capacity additions between 2022  operations by 2026, of which five are  India.” Indonesia is expected to add
          and 2026, says GlobalData, a leading  planned  with  identified  development  the third-largest refinery CDU capac-
          data and analytics company. GlobalDa-  plans, and the remaining three are ear-  ity additions in Asia with 526 000 bpd
          ta’s report, ‘Global Capacity and Capi-  ly-stage announced refineries. Yulong  by 2026. The Java Island refinery is
          tal Expenditure Outlook for Refineries,  and Jieyang are the largest new-build  the largest refinery in the country ex-
          2022–2026’ reveals that China is ex-  refineries,  each  with  a  CDU  capacity  pected to start operations by 2026. It
          pected to witness a total CDU capacity  of 400 000 bpd. Bhargavi Gandham,  has a capacity of 100 000 bpd and is
          additions of 3.4 million bpd, of which  Oil and Gas Analyst at GlobalData,  expected to start operations in 2025.


          Australia Under Fire for Shipping Plastic Trash as ‘Fuel’

                                             form of fuel, a spokesperson for Min-  destination for the rich world’s waste.
                                             ister for the Environment Sussan Ley  “Australians were very proud and ex-
                                             confirmed in response to Reuters’ ques-  cited when the government announced
                                             tions. The licence granted to Cleana-  its world-first  ‘waste  export ban’,”
                                             way Waste Management Limited and  said Jane Bremmer, plastic advisor to
                                             ResourceCo Pty Ltd., which has not  the International Pollutants Elimina-
                                             previously been reported, is the first  tion Network (IPEN). Waste-derived
                                             confirmation that Australia will ship  fuels such as PEF – a shredded and
                                             plastic trash  under the classification  compressed mix of trash like plastic,
                                             of Processed Engineered Fuel (PEF).  wood and metal – are used as a cheap
              ays after the Recycling and Waste   Environmental groups said Australia  alternative to coal by cement compa-
          DReduction Act came into effect    had misled the public and ensured its  nies and incinerators, which promote
          on July 1 last year, Australia granted   waste would continue to pollute devel-  its use as a way of reducing fossil fuel
          a licence to its largest waste-to-energy   oping countries, especially in South-  consumption. Some scientists and en-
          facility to export plastic waste in the   east Asia which has become the main  vironmentalists say burning plastic as a



                                                 33  PLASTICS NEWS  March 2022
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