Page 57 - Plastics News Issue November - 2024
P. 57

TECHNOLOGY NEWS




          make data-driven decisions. The integration of        Applications of Digital Twins span industries, in-
          real-time data from sensors, advanced simula-         cluding manufacturing, healthcare, smart cities,
          tions, and  machine  learning enables  the  digital   and aerospace, enabling functions such as pre-
          twin to evolve dynamically, reflecting changes in     dictive maintenance, performance monitoring,
          the physical object or system. It is composed of:     and optimization.

          ♦   Physical entity: The real-world asset or sys-     Digital Twin Vs. Simulation
             tem.
                                                                While Digital Twins and simulations are related
          ♦   Digital representation: A model that mirrors      concepts,  they  have key  differences  in  scope,
             the physical asset.                                functionality, and real-time application.

          ♦   Data connection: A link between the physi-
             cal and virtual, driven by real-time data ex-
             change.


          Criteria                   Digital Twin                           Simulation

          Connection to Real-        Real-time, dynamic digital replica     Static or isolated model, replicating
          World Objects              continuously updated with real-        scenarios based on pre-set
                                     world data from sensors.               conditions, without real-time data.
          Real-Time Feedback         Provides live feedback,                Typically used for one-off analysis,
                                     continuously evolving with changes  does not evolve with real-time data.
                                     in the physical system.
          Scope                      Covers the full lifecycle of a product  Focuses on specific phases, such as
                                     or system, allowing ongoing            testing or predicting performance
                                     interaction and optimization.          under certain conditions.


          Application on Plastics Processing                    chine operators and finally, a creation of continu-
                                                                ous feedback loop for ongoing optimization.
          The applications of Digital Twin technology span
          various phases of the product lifecycle. Howev-       Future Development Work - The future develop-
          er, in plastics processing, its most significant ad-  ment work to improve the reliability and robust-
          vancements have occurred in injection molding.        ness of digital twin:
          Initially focused on part-filling simulations dec-
          ades ago, efforts have now progressed toward          ♦   Must address the challenges of data integra-
          achieving a full Digital Twin.                            tion and complex phenomena modeling.
                                                                ♦   Should focus on bridging the gap between
          One of the milestones are what the companies              low-level digital design and the high de-
          like SIMCON and SIMPATEC performed with the               mands placed.
          lead manufacturer ENGEL. Here the injection
          molding parameters can now be exchanged               ♦   requires detailed quantitative modeling to
          digitally between simulation software and mold-           enhance the accuracy and performance.
          ing machines, enabling efficient two-way com-
          munication. This capability allows first, real-time                     Source - Source – Plastics Engineering
          updates to machine settings, second, fostering
          better collaboration between engineers and ma-


              November 2024                                                                  PLASTICS NEWS  57
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