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FEAturES



          Rethinking Recycling


          A study report that marks the beginning of a larger effort to examine sustainability in solid waste manage-
          ment and analyzes how city leaders can develop resilient local waste management systems

            In the face of adversity, city leaders have historically   tap the opportunity, as recycling offers a viable and
          “been our nation’s problem-solvers,” says Clarence    sustainable domestic option for meeting the country’s
          Anthony, CEO and executive director of The National   growing material demand, provided it upgrades with the
          League of Cities (NLC) – a U.S based advocacy organization.   requisite amenities.

          China’s new policy is a wake-up call that we need to think   Historically, Chinese demand for materials to feed its
          more critically about waste management and cities now   manufacturing led it to purchase recyclables from all over
          have the opportunity to strengthen domestic markets   the world. The rest of the industry relied on these sales
          and  chart  a  sustainable  path  forward.  The  National   to fund their collection operations. China’s new policy,
          League  of Cities (NLC)  recently  released  a new  report   National Sword, upends this approach, the NLC says. The
                                                                U.S. exported 16 million tons of recycling commodities to
                                                                China per year before the ban. In 2016, these shipments
                                                                were worth $5.2 billion.
                                                                Many Americans recognize the importance of recycling to
                                                                fight climate change, reduce pollution and limit municipal
                                                                landfill  costs. The  recycling  industry  also  accounts  for
                                                                757,000 stable jobs, $36.6 billion in wages and $6.7 billion
                                                                in state, local and federal tax revenues, the report says.
                                                                In addition, oceanic plastic contamination has come to
                                                                the fore as a major international crisis. Inefficient waste
                                                                management practices have led to 8 million metric tons
                                                                of plastic being dumped in the oceans annually.
          "Rethinking Recycling: How Cities Can Adapt to Evolving   Durango and Fort Collins, Colorado, and Washington are a
          Markets," which analyzes how city leaders can develop   few cities using partnerships and educational campaigns
          resilient local waste management systems in response to   to increase recycling rates and maintain local control over
          China’s new regulations. The report marks the beginning   waste management systems. While the American cities
          of a larger effort to examine sustainability in solid waste   are gearing up, India is learning its lesson gradually into
          management and is the first piece of literature to highlight   Recycling  and  Waste  Management  and  there  is  a  huge
          how municipalities can benefit from China’s upcoming ban.  scope for improvement.
          Given  this US-China  face-off, India  stands  a chance  to

          Long-term recommendations for city leaders

          •   Conduct an economic analysis of your current management operations.

          •   Work with contractors.
          •   Ensure fees and rates reflect current costs.

          •   Evaluate local policies and economic incentives.
          •   Explore local and unconventional markets.
          •   Consider streams.
          •   Examine asset ownership and consider infrastructure investments.





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