Page 54 - Plastics News September 2018
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FEATURES




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              8 6  FRPSDQLHV RI WKH DELOLW\ WR VHW PDUNHW EDVHG WHUPV   correlate with a decrease in shipments to China, but not a
              in licensing and other technology-related negotiations   FRPSOHWH VWRSSDJH  8 6  DOXPLQXP H[SRUWV  QRW FRXQWLQJ
              and directs and unfairly facilitates the systematic   XVHG EHYHUDJH FRQWDLQHUV  8%&V   DYHUDJHG        VKRUW
              LQYHVWPHQW  LQ   DQG  DFTXLVLWLRQ  RI   8 6   FRPSDQLHV  DQG   tons per month from January through April. In May, the
              assets to generate large-scale technology transfer, the   ÀUVW IXOO PRQWK DIWHU WKH    SHUFHQW WDULII KDG NLFNHG LQ
              8675  VD\V  $GGLWLRQDOO\   &KLQD  FRQGXFWV  DQG  VXSSRUWV   they dropped to 44,000 short tons. In June, they were at
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              to gain unauthorized access to commercially valuable   exports were much lower overall – exporters sent 381
              business information.                                 VKRUW WRQV WR &KLQD GXULQJ WKH ÀUVW VL[ PRQWKV RI WKH \HDU


              The trade war                                         China immediately implements its own tariffs.
              March 8: President Donald Trump (left) issues executive   -XO\     7KH 8 6  DQQRXQFHV D QHZ WDULII SURSRVDO DQG
              orders calling for import duties on steel and al uminum.  releases a sweeping list
              March 23: The steel and aluminum tariffs take effect, but   of additional Chinese imports worth $200 billion. These
              they temporarily exclude a handful of countries including   products would be levied a 10 percent duty under the
              Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, South Korea   proposal.
              DQG FRXQWULHV LQ WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ                   July 13: China's Ministry of Commerce responds, noting
              $SULO    7KH &KLQHVH JRYHUQPHQW UHWDOLDWHV IRU WKH 8 6    that the country's government "will have to take necessary
              tariffs. China begins imposing tariffs on 128 products   countermeasures as always to defend the interests of our
              LPSRUWHG IURP WKH 8 6   LQFOXGLQJ D    SHUFHQW GXW\ RQ   country and its people."
              scrap aluminum.                                       July 20: President Trump states during an interview that
              $SULO   $IWHU D 8 6  LQYHVWLJDWLRQ FRQFOXGHV &KLQD HQJDJHV   he is ready to enact
              LQ XQIDLU WUDGH SUDFWLFHV KDUPLQJ 8 6  LQWHOOHFWXDO SURSHUW\   tariffs on all $500 billion in Chinese goods imported into
              ULJKWV   WKH  2IILFH  RI  WKH  8 6   7UDGH  5HSUHVHQWDWLYH   WKH 8 6
              publishes a list of 1,300 product codes covering $50 billion
              in Chinese imports, all of which are proposed to be hit   $XJ       7KH  8 6   DQQRXQFHV  LW  LQWHQGV  WR  LQFUHDVH
              with 25 percent tariffs.                              previously planned tariffs on

              May 19: The tariffs affecting $50 billion in Chinese goods   the $200 billion in Chinese imports from 10 percent up
              EULHÁ\  DSSHDU  WR  EH  FDOOHG  RII  7KH  8 6   DQG  &KLQHVH   to 25 percent.
              governments release a joint statement expressing      Aug. 3: China responds with a new I ist of $60 bi Ilion in
              consensus on making changes to their trade relationship.  imports that will be
              June 1: Some of the country exemptions on steel and   subject to tariffs ranging from 5 to 25 percent. The list
              DOXPLQXP GXWLHV HQG &DQDGD  (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ FRXQWULHV   includes pulp made from recycled paper.
              and Mexico are now subject to the tariffs for steel and
              aluminum.                                             $XJ     7KH 8 6  UHOHDVHV D ÀQDOL]HG OLVW RI SURGXFWV WKDW
                                                                    will be subject to
              -XQH     7KH 2IÀFH RI 8 6  7UDGH 5HSUHVHQWDWLYH UHOHDVHV   $16 bi II ion in imports as part of the proposallirst
              the revised list of $50 billion in products that wi II be   announced in June.
              FRYHUHG E\    SHUFHQW WDULIIV  7KH 8 6  DOVR VSOLWV WKH OLVW
              LQWR WZR VHSDUDWH URXQGV RI WDULIIV  WKH ÀUVW FRYHULQJ       $XJ     &KLQD SXEOLVKHV LWV RZQ ÀQDOL]HG     ELOOLRQ OLVW
              billion and the second an additional $16 bi II ion in imports.  which now includes
              June 17: China responds with its own tariff proposals   UHFRYHUHG ÀEHU  VFUDS SODVWLF DQG D YDULHW\ RI YLUJLQ UHVLQ
              FRYHULQJ DQ HTXDO YDOXH LQ 8 6  H[SRUWV WR &KLQD      products.
              -XO\    7KH 8 6  HQDFWV LWV    SHUFHQW WDULIIV RQ     ELOOLRQ   $XJ      &KLQD V WDULIIV RQ 8 6  UHF\FODEOHV WDNH HIIHFW
              in Chinese imports.



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