Page 41 - Plastics News September 2019
P. 41

INTERNATIONAL NEWS



          77% of Scots support bottle deposit                    California’s plan to phase out

          return scheme                                          single-use plastics by 2030



             <RX*RY VXUYH\ FRPPLVVLRQHG E\ =HUR :DVWH 6FRWODQG        ith pressure mounting
          A has found that approximately 77% of people in Scotland   :to address the state’s
          support the introduction of the country’s bottle deposit   recycling crisis, California
          return scheme (DRS).Under the drinks packaging DRS,    lawmakers are close to
          Scottish consumers would pay a 20p deposit on single-  deciding on three far-
          use drinks containers in addition to the product price.   reaching pieces of plastics
          This would be refunded upon recycling at a nominated   legislation, including one
          returns location.The study also revealed that 72% and   that would phase out
          70% of the respondents consider helping the environment   non-recyclable single-use
          and reducing the litter in Scotland respectively as their   packaging containers by
          motivating factors to return empty drinks containers.   2030. All three bills are potentially close to landing on
          =HUR :DVWH 6FRWODQG FKLHI H[HFXWLYH ,DLQ *XOODQG VDLG    the desk of Gov. Gavin Newsom, but they face varying
          “Scotland’s deposit return scheme will make it easy for   levels of opposition from plastics makers and consumer
          people to do something good for the environment. “People   goods companies, some of which have mounted
          in Scotland are more environmentally aware than ever   11th-hour campaigns to kill or weaken the proposals.
          before but it can be hard to know how to respond to    California has been a trailblazer in banning single-use
          something as monumental as the climate emergency at an   plastics bags and turning plastic straws into fast-food
          individual level.“This scheme will give them an action they   pariahs, but a sunset for single-use containers would
          can do week-in and week-out to help cut Scotland’s carbon   thrust the state into new territory. So would a bill by
                                                                 Assemblyman Phil Ting (D-San Francisco), which would
                                                                 require beverage containers to contain no less than
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                                                                 a hard look at ourselves,” said Ting, the author of AB
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                                                                 not be a disposable society, but a recyclable society.”

                                                                 Recycling markets in California and nationwide have
                                                                 been roiled by China’s decision not to accept certain
                                                                 containers that consumers tossed into their blue bins
                                                                 for years. The collapse of the market for plastics and
                                                                 other recovered items has forced many recycling
                                                                 centers to either pay to get rid of their recyclables or
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          footprint.“By taking back your empty bottle or can, you   the closure of scores of redemption centers statewide.
          won’t just get your 20p back. You’ll also be reducing the   Eight states—California, Connecticut, Delaware,
          amount of raw materials that are used to make bottles and   Hawaii, Maine, New  York, Oregon and Vermont—
          cans. “That means you’ll be playing a part in Scotland’s   have banned single-use plastic bags.In August 2014,
          response to the climate emergency every single time you   &DOLIRUQLD EHFDPH WKH ÀUVW VWDWH WR HQDFW OHJLVODWLRQ
          take your bottle or can back to be recycled.” In February,   imposing a statewide ban on single-use plastic bags
          the Scottish Government received a positive response   at large retail stores. The bill also required a 10-cent
          from the public to implement the DRS, highlighting their   minimum charge for recycled paper bags, reusable
          support for a minimum deposit level of 15p. The DRS covers   plastic bags, and compostable bags at certain locations.
          polyethene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles used for   The ban was set to take effect on July 1, 2015, but
          À]]\ GULQNV  DV ZHOO DV ZDWHU ERWWOHV  DORQJ ZLWK VWHHO    a referendum forced the issue onto the ballot in the
          aluminium and glass bottles.                           November 2016 election.


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