Page 36 - Plastics News February 2021
P. 36

FeAtures




          Manually actuated: Operator-dependent position control;   In  some cases, solution applicators are also needed. A
          manual sheet-thickness reading to determine gap; optional   liquid solution is used as the medium to transfer anti-fog
          encoder feedback for display only; adjustable only under   additives to the sheet surfaces. Applicators can range in
          reduced pressure.                                    design from the lower-value flood-coating types to higher-
                                                               value models capable of application at a micron level,
          Gear motor: Operator-initiated position change; encoder
          feedback; position control; adjustable under full load.  such as those used on PET applications.
                                                               Once formed, PPE sheet can either be wound on a fixed-
          Hands-free: Servo-hydraulic precision roll-position control;
          linear transducer resolution of 1 micron; closed-loop force   station, turret-style winder for thinner material, or cut
                                                               to length and stacked for thicker gauges. Winders, if not
                                                               automated, should include accumulators to allow for safe
                                                               cut and transfer of the web from a full to empty core.
                                                               It’s important to have your machine builder come to your
                                                               plant and do an on-site evaluation of existing capabilities
                                                               and propose potential upgrades or line additions. For
                                                               new sheet systems, defining the resins and application
                                                               specifications helps the OEM properly size extruders, dies
                                                               and rolls. We also encourage you to take advantage of
                                                               any laboratory or trial opportunities offered by the OEM
                                                               to test capabilities.

                                                                                                       (Courtesy : PT)
          control; displays actual force and force-limit capability.

          In addition, roll-stand systems can be equipped with a
          variety of features to support processing. These include
          individual roll drive, protective masking, edge trim,  India second-largest producer of
          solution applicator, and gauging. New systems come    PPE kits
          standard with  individual  roll drive,  individual  roll-
          temperature control, and various edge-trim capabilities.
                                                                   PE kits are the first line of defence for health workers
          Whether on new or existing equipment, roll-temperature
          control is critical to proper sheet formation. In additional,   Pagainst infectious diseases like Covid-19.  Their
          roll-temperature ranges vary widely according to the   production was ramped up in March amid growing demand
          material to be processed, and the TCU will need the ability   for them as the Covid-19 pandemic worsened. Gradually
          to achieve and maintain the recommended setpoints listed   India   was producing 10 million PPEs per month, on the
          in Table 3. Some resins and thickness ranges will require   specs that were demanded by the Central government to
          high-temperature  synthetic  fluid  systems  to  achieve   fight the coronavirus pandemic. The Central government
          proper performance.                                   had placed an order for 22 million PPEs in March to meet
                                                                the demand for health workers. The government had also
          A required option in RPET production is protective
          masking equipment to allow application of a protective   faced severe criticism for not being able to provide enough
          film to the sheet in order to deliver it damage-free to the   coveralls for essential workers. In June, the ministry
          customer. The type of laminate applied will dictate the   allowed the export of 500,000 PPE kits monthly. In July,
          required options for the let-off machinery. Dual stations   India exported 2,300,000 PPE kits to five countries. The
          are  recommended  to  allow  for  smooth  changeover  of   government allowed the PPE exports amid demands from
          laminate rolls as well as side-lay adjustment to ensure   the industry as it started producing surplus kits. The PPE
          proper alignment with the sheet being produced. Quality   production came as a boost for the industry as it faced
          tension control is essential and can be accomplished with   nearly 84% fall in apparel sales and an acute shortage of
          a range of options, from air-clutch resistance to inverter   labour due to the pandemic in the first quarter.
          drive control.



          Plastics News   Februar y 2021  36
   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41