Page 50 - Plastcs News August 2017
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INTErNATIONAL NEWS



          US National Park Service ends                          European Commission

          efforts to regulate water bottles                      investigation into the ethylene

          use                                                    purchasing market


                                                highly               lar iant and
                                             A publicized  Cunits  of Texas-
                                             and controversial    headquar ter ed
                                             policy allowing      Celanese Corp. are
                                             a ban on water       part of an ongoing
                                             bo ttles  in         competition law
                                             national parks is    investigatio n
                                             being  reversed      by the European
                                             by the US federal    Commission into
                                             gove rn me n t .
         President  Trump  has  made  sweeping  efforts  to  scrap   t he  e t h yle ne
         obama-era environmental protections, but the current     purchasing market.  The company is assisting the
         administration's  latest  moves  are  oddly  specific.  The   relevant authorities and could not comment further
         National Park Service (NPS) announced recently that it has   on  the  details  of  an  ongoing  investigation.EU’s
         rescinded the 2011 "Water Bottle Ban" that allowed parks to   anti-trust watchdog has confirmed unannounced
         prohibit the sale of disposable plastic water bottles. That   inspections  in the  ethylene  purchasing sector, in
         same day, news emerged that the Trump administration     several EU member states. According to reports  to
         removed a nine-slot Capital Bikeshare station at the White   a Berlaymont announcement, the EU executive had
         House that was requested and installed during the obama   concerns over companies that couls had formed a
         years and used by staffers. The National Park Service on   cartel. Raids were carried out on 16 May 2017 at the
         August 16 said the agency is discontinuing the 2011 policy   premises of companies active in ethylene purchasing,
         that had been implemented at 23 of 417 park service      to examine if the companies concerned have violated
         locations. "While we will continue to encourage the use of   EU antitrust rules that prohibit cartels and restrictive
         free water bottle filling stations as appropriate, ultimately   business practices. According to the Commission,
         it should be up to our visitors to decide how best to keep   there is no legal deadline to complete inquiries into
         themselves and their families hydrated during a visit to a   anticompetitive conduct and “their duration depends
         national park, particularly during hot summer visitation   on  a  number  of  factors,  including  the  complexity
         periods," said Acting National Park Service Director Michael   of each case, the extent to which the undertakings
         T. Reynolds said in a statement. The "ban" actually pushed   concerned co-operate with the Commission and the
         the decision down to the local park level, but only allowed
         elimination after an analysis of the pros and cons for such   exercise of the rights of defence.”
         a move.                                                  “The Commission officials were accompanied by
                                                                  their counterparts from the relevant national
         "The issues surrounding plastic water bottles are complex.
         Banning the sale of water bottles in national parks has   competition  authorities,”  adds  the  EU  anti-trust
         great symbolism, but runs counter to our healthy food    watchdog announcement. “Unannounced inspections
         initiative as it eliminates the healthiest choice for bottled   are a preliminary step into suspected anticompetitive
         drinks," reads the 2011 policy memorandum addressing     practices. The fact that the Commission carries out
         the issue. Reversal of the ban is effective immediately,   such inspections does not mean that the companies
         the park service said. "Parks will continue to promote the   are guilty of anti-competitive behaviour nor does
         recycling of disposable plastic water bottles and many   it prejudge the outcome of the investigation itself.
         parks have already worked with partners to provide free   The Commission respects the rights of defence, in
         potable water in bottle filling stations located at visitor   particular the right of companies to be heard in
         centers and near trailheads, the agency said in announcing   antitrust proceedings.”
         the reversal.


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