Page 62 - Plastic News Issue August 2025
P. 62

BUSINESS NEWS







          Price response                                        with greater certainty, armed with the knowl-
                                                                edge that crude oil and refined products have
                                                                exemptions.

                                                                And despite a raft of grim forecasts in April, the
                                                                absence of a major global recession has lifted
                                                                hopes that the world economy can withstand
                                                                higher tariffs. Nonetheless, markets remain ex-
                                                                posed to an accelerating trade slowdown.

                                                                Although many tariffs have settled lower than
                                                                proposed rates, the world economy is set to
                                                                take a hit. According to S&P Global Commodity
                                                                Insights analysts, GDP will grow at 2.4% in 2025
                                                                -- its slowest rate in 2025 since the 2008-9 fi-
                                                                nancial crash and COVID-19 pandemic.

                                                                As a result, world oil demand growth is expected
                                                                to reach 635,000 b/d of in 2025, based on Com-
                                                                modity Insights analytics, less than half the 1.3
                                                                million b/d projected before Trump's April tariff
                                                                announcements.  Downgrades  reflect  weaker-
                                                                than-expected  consumption  in  the  US,  China,
                                                                the Middle East and Eurasia.

                                                                If the outlook deteriorates, key growth hubs
                                                                even see tip into contraction, the International
                                                                Energy Agency has warned, observing mount-
          Unlike in April, when the first tariff announce-      ing pressure on countries like Brazil, India and
          ments triggered a global market meltdown and          Singapore.
          Brent crude prices shed 19%, markets have held
          ground.                                               India, a key engine of world oil demand growth,
                                                                has  already  seen  consumption  growth  slow to
          After closing at $66.8/b Aug. 6, ICE Brent front-     "just a trickle," the IEA said in its July oil market
          months crude futures fluctuated Aug. 7 between        report, slashing its 2025 oil demand forecast by
          a range of around $66.5/b to $66.5/b. Those           90,000 b/d.
          levels remain well above the sub-$60/b price
          markets had flirted with in April, and comfortably    The world's largest independent traders have
          higher than recent multiyear lows of $59.65/b         echoed a slowdown. Glencore, which reported
          May 5.                                                its half-year results Aug. 6, saw an 88% drop in
                                                                its energy and steelmaking coal trade year over
          This time, traders have approached US tariffs         year.  Trafigura  saw turnover stay  mostly  flat,

             62   PLASTICS NEWS                                                                      August 2025
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