Page 65 - Plastic News Issue August 2025
P. 65

TECHNOLOGY NEWS








          Reimagining Plastic Part Design                       mold. This does not only save on materials but
                                                                also on the duration of time the plastic is already
          The design consequences are tremendous in             supposed to have cooled and solidified. Addi-
          the field of plastic parts. Designers are not limit-  tionally, the gas pressure produces dimensional
          ed anymore by the complexity of parts or thick-       stability, which eliminates costly errors or repairs.
          ness. It is now possible that hollow sections can
          be made without secondary process of coring           Such time and materials savings hold the pros-
          or drilling. It is a game changer to industries that   pect of bottom line profits in larger and mass
          require ergonomic, lightweight and mechanically       production environments and particularly  the
          strong parts.                                         automotive, appliance and consumer goods in-
                                                                dustries. Effective molding systems are able to
          As another example, thin sections allowing ribs       pump thousands of flawless complex pieces of
          and supports to be concealed can be used in           plastics and provide repeatability and precision
          the furniture or electronics industries, and made     with a single product range.
          by gas-assisted (or passive) injection molding. In
          automotive complex molding, at the same time,         No wonder, therefore, that companies which as-
          the  dashboards,  handles,  and bulky  parts and      pire sustainable practices and lean manufactur-
          supports are reduced in weight and would have         ing are spending many dollars in such advanced
          the same strength throughout the part.                molding techniques.

          With the development of new and improved              Table:  Traditional  Injection  Molding  vs.  Gas-
          molding techniques, design teams are allowed          Assisted Injection Molding
          to go to the extremes. Structurally solid parts
          that  are thick? Achievable.  Surfaces  that  are       Feature   Traditional Injection   Gas-Assisted Injection
                                                                            Molding
                                                                                               Molding
          beautiful, unblemished, and not warped? Ex-            Wall Thick-   High risk of sink marks  Uniform wall thickness with
                                                                 ness Limita-
                                                                                               reduced warping
          pected. The combination of gas technology and          tions
          the mold  engineering  industry  has made  avail-      Cooling Time  Longer due to full mate-  Shorter as gas displaces
                                                                            rial fill
                                                                                               plastic
          able  things that  the traditional  plastic injection   Design Flex-  Restricted for intricate   Perfect for items that are
          innovations could never even cover.                    ibility    geometries         hollow and complicated
                                                                 Material Us-   Higher          Reduced by up to 30%
                                                                 age
          The Science behind Efficiency: Efficient Mold-         Production   Higher due to rework,   Lower due to fewer
          ing Systems                                            Cost       scrap              defects
                                                                 Surface     Potential imperfections  Enhanced aesthetics with
          The development of effective molding equip-            Finish                        fewer blemishes
                                                                 Structural   Varies           Hollowed yet strong
          ment is intimately related to the introduction of      Integrity                     designs
          gas-assisted injection molding. But what does
          this mean by an efficient system?                     Such a comparison shows that gas-assisted
                                                                injection  molding  is manifestly  profitable  in re-
          The ability to have increased efficiency is made      spect to flexibility, cost, and efficiency, which are
          up of minimized material wastage, cycle time re-      the  three foundations of  the modern-day  pro-
          duction, and energy saving. Less resin is needed      duction.
          because gas displaces some of the plastic in the

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