Page 42 - Plastics News December 2022
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FEATURE






          Plastics Are Inert, Indigestible, Non-Toxic, and Widely ‘Myth-Understood’

                                             cludes  a water/soda bottle,  which is  which deprives them of the comfort
                                             made from PET, chemically very dif-  of miracles.  They  are quick to label
                                             ferent  from  polyolefins  and  already  plastic as toxic because it is:
                                             valuably recycled.  Not  irrelevant,  as   •  unnatural (but earthquakes, rat-
                                             it appeals to people who see lots of    tlesnakes,  and viruses  are  natu-
                                             plastic bottles and think all plastics are   ral);
                                             harmful.
                                                                                 •  a chemical (but  everything  is
         Allan  Griff,  consulting  chemical   The drawing is also misleading as it   chemicals, including water, air,
         engineer,  columnist  for Plastic-  shows the feed of a complex hydro-      and us);
         sToday, and self-professed  real-   carbon which may derive from PE/    •  changeable (but so is weather
         ist, came across an article in MIT   PP but isn’t our familiar view of long   and our bodies);
         News that contained a misleading    chains.  Also, the  product is  propyl-
         image and even some errors. He      ene, not propane. Propylene may be  •  synthetic (but so are many medi-
         shares his thoughts.                worth more than propane and doesn't     cines and foods);
                                             need added hydrogens. The drawing   •  corporate (but corporations can
           received a report on MIT research   also shows production of methane, a
         I involving the use of porous minerals   greenhouse gas that isn't wanted, es-  be creative, and volume and ef-
         with a cobalt catalyst to make propane   pecially in the air.               ficiency  can  keep  prices  down
         from scrap (recycled) polyolefins.                                          when responsibly regulated).
                                             The article states that the economics   What we really fear is ourselves —
         Porous minerals  (zeolites)  are  well   to make propane and sell it are prom-
         known. If researchers can use their   ising,  but  the  authors give  neither   humanipulation.
         pore size to produce 3-carbon mol-  investment  nor operating nor sales/  It  isn't  only  the  unscientific  masses
         ecules (propane), that's newsworthy.   price data. And there’s nothing on en-  who think this way. Our own indus-
         But it begs the question of how much   ergy needs in kilowatt-hours, which   try  is  doing  what  the  public  —  our
         1-carbon (methane)  and 2-carbon    may make the process less attrac-   customers  —when  it  talks  about
         (ethane) get through and what you do   tive  to  many  environmental-minded   sustainability  and circularity, and the
         with them.                          people. You need to break a lot of   politicians correctly  see such myth-
         The article also implies that polyole-  those strong C-C bonds to break the   understanding as doing what the vot-
         fins  are  pollutants,  which  is  wrong  polymer  chain,  a  basic  flaw  in  much   ers want.
         because they  are not toxic in their  advanced/chemical recycling except  Waste  is a separate  and opposite
         normal solid form — very strong C-C  some pyrolysis.                    problem from pollution. Waste  is
         bonds, long  chains,  low reactivity.   Lastly, the article invokes the popular   losing good stuff, but pollution is the
         Chemically,  they  are  more  like  fats,   image of plastics in our bodies, ignor-  presence  of bad stuff.  Our  plastics
         but simpler. There are no phthalates   ing  the  impossibility  of digestion  or   industry  can and should reduce  its
         or BPA.  I'd worry more about the   circulation. Micro-plastic particles are   waste. But don’t single  out plastics
         toxicity of cobalt than polyolefin plas-  far too big to penetrate the gut wall   as more wasteful than other materi-
         tics.                               and then circulate  through  our net-  als, and remember that they reduce

         Toxicity  of solid plastics  is a popular  work of capillaries. And how much   other  waste — food, energy, water
         but false image based on the human  matters, as I often say. Discarded fish-  — and keep us healthy, as they don’t
         need to resist science so that we can  nets may be harmful to aquatic crea-  support bacteria (as wet paper does)
         believe in the impossible, which goes  tures, but so is catching fish and eating   and, thus, prevent sickness and help
         back to the comforts of infancy when  them.                             in the cures.
         nothing can be explained.           Yet, many people still want to believe   Plastics  are  relatively  harmless  but
         The article mixes up PET and PE and  that micro-plastics are inside us to   people want them to be bad? Yes, and
         includes a drawing (above) that in-  support their need to resist science,   now maybe you see why.



          42   PLASTICS NEWS                                                                        December 2022
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