Page 87 - Plastics News October 2024
P. 87

IN THE NEWS




              Repurposing PVC Waste into Building Materials


                                                                     Vinyl’s durability and reusability make it ideal for
                                                                     recycling. Manufacturers can process it multiple
                                                                     times without compromising quality, supporting
                                                                     a closed-loop system that reuses vinyl waste.
                                                                     This reduces the demand for virgin materials and
                                                                     lowers energy consumption in manufacturing.

                                                                     Mechanical Recycling – The Backbone of PVC
                                                                     Recycling

                                                                     Mechanical recycling is crucial in recycling PVC
                                                                     handling rigid and flexible products. Rigid PVC,
                                                                     used in pipes and siding, differs from flexible
                 Vinyl building materials have been es-
                                                                     PVC found in items like wires and hoses. To en-
                 sential in the construction industry. How-
                                                                     sure proper recycling, recyclers separate these
                 ever, their environmental challenges
                                                                     materials based on their different properties.
                 have prompted an increasing focus on
                                                                     They grind or crush the recovered PVC into
                 recycling efforts to minimize their im-
                                                                     small particles and sort them using techniques
                 pact.
                                                                     like float tanks and infrared detectors to remove
                    ortunately, innovative recycling initiatives     contaminants such as glass or metal. After sort-
                    enable vinyl waste to be repurposed into         ing, they wash the material to remove any impu-
              Fdurable, eco-friendly building materials,             rities, preparing it for reuse.
              reducing landfill impact. These advancements
                                                                     Once cleaned, recyclers melt the PVC and re-
              are transforming vinyl into a more sustainable
                                                                     integrate it into production streams. Rigid PVC
              option for future construction projects by pro-
                                                                     is typically repurposed for construction materi-
              moting circular economy practices in the indus-
                                                                     als like pipes, while recyclers repurpose flex-
              try.
                                                                     ible PVC into products like footwear and traffic
              The Vinyl Recycling Process                            cones. This process enables recovery facilities
                                                                     to reuse PVC multiple times without sacrificing
              According to the Vinyl Siding Institute, now           quality, helping to drive a circular economy in the
              known as the Polymeric Exterior Products As-           construction industry.
              sociation (PEPA), the industry recycles vinyl
                                                                     Overcoming Challenges with Viability
              through three main pathways: post-industrial,
              post-consumer, and closed-loop recycling. Post-
                                                                     Despite vinyl’s recycling potential, challenges
              industrial and closed-loop recycling recover un-
                                                                     remain, especially with post-consumer recy-
              used materials from the manufacturing process.
                                                                     cling, which often involves contaminated materi-
              In contrast, post-consumer recycling focuses
                                                                     als. Contaminants such as adhesives and paints
              on reclaiming vinyl products like siding, flooring,
                                                                     require additional processing steps, raising costs
              and pipes at the end of their lifecycle.
                                                                     and slowing large-scale recycling efforts.


                   October 2024                                                                  PLASTICS NEWS  87
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