Page 37 - Plastics News Issue December 2024
P. 37

FEATURE NEWS






          One size does not fit

          all in recycling policy





                                                                                rently, millions of tons of plastic
                                                                                waste are ending up in landfills,
                                                                                sea, river, and many other places.
                                                                                More recent from the United Na-
                                                                                tions estimation; about 8 million
                                                                                metric tons of plastic are directly
                                                                                released into the oceans. Plas-
                                                                                tics materials are tough, light and
                                                                                can be used in many ways which
                                                                                makes it easy to be used.

                                                                                But this same characteristic pos-
                                                                                es a problem for waste disposal
                                                                                because plastic can exist in the
                                                                                environment for several hundreds
                                                                                of years.
            t is very sad but true: the primary enemy of
            the environment of the world is plastic. As the     The mountain of plastic waste is one of the big-
          Iuse of plastic escalates fore industries such as     gest problem the world has been grappling with
          packaging, construction and healthcare, so does       for so many decades. Pine and oil from single use
          the problem of waste management become a              items on their own are significant culprits, espe-
          canker to environmental conservation. Albeit          cially plastics in the form of bottles, bags, straws
          being valuable in several applications, plastic       and packaging that are used once and chucked.
          lasts for about 300 years to degrade and det-         These plastics end up in these natural ecosys-
          rimental to wild life and human beings as well        tems and are dangerous to animals and other
          as the environment. But as we look at modern          wildlife.  Marine  wildlife  especially  ingest  plastic
          technological processes we see tangible ways          wastes thinking they are food and may die or
          to reduce these problems from enhanced recy-          be killed by predators, they become trapped in
          cling techniques to the emergence of entirely         the wastes. In addition, if plastics disintegrate to
          bio-degradable products.                              small  fragments  known  as  ‘microplastics,’  they
                                                                penetrate the food chain and reaches humans.
          The Scale of the Plastic Waste Problem
                                                                Current Recycling and Disposal Methods
          Ticking as an environmental agenda of the en-
          tire world, plastic waste is triggered mostly by      Another type of recycling system is mechanical
          the fact that it cannot decompose easily. Cur-        recycling,  which  could  only provide  a general



              December 2024                                                                  PLASTICS NEWS  37
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