Page 50 - Plastics News July 2024
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FEATURE NEWS




          Combining Lean Thinking and LCA for



          Sustainable Manufacturing











































                                                               Cycle Assessment (LCA), effectively reducing the en-
            Researchers  have developed  a novel approach      vironmental impacts of plastic products.
            combining Lean Thinking and Life Cycle Assess-     Integrating Lean and LCA in Plastic Injection Moulding
            ment  (LCA),  significantly  reducing  plastic  prod-
            ucts’ negative environmental impacts.              Lean  manufacturing  techniques,  originating  from
                                                               the Toyota Production System, have transformed in-
                                                               dustrial production by eliminating waste and focus-
                                                               ing  on continuous  improvement.  These  methods
            n recent decades, increasing public concern        emphasize  efficiency  and  cost  reduction  without
            about the environmental footprint of manufac-      compromising quality, which is crucial for the com-
          Ituring has prompted manufacturers to reassess       petitive plastics industry.
          the  environmental  impacts  of  their  products.  This
          scrutiny is particularly relevant for plastic injection  Fundamental  techniques  include  Value  Stream
          molded products, which significantly contribute to  Mapping (VSM) to identify and eliminate waste, 5S
          environmental  issues  such  as  climate  change  and  principles, and Kanban systems. On the other hand,
          ozone depletion despite their high production rates.  Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) evaluates the environ-
                                                               mental impacts by measuring energy and material
          To address these issues, researchers have created a   consumption and waste generation.
          new method that integrates Lean Thinking with Life


             52   PLASTICS NEWS                                                                      July 2024
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