Page 42 - Plastics News October 2024
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FEATURE NEWS



              Inside Materials – PVC


                                                                     The secret lies in its exceptional cost-perfor-
                                                                     mance ratio, a critical factor in the modern in-
                                                                     dustry. PVC offers cost-effectiveness and excels
                                                                     in high resistance, good insulation, low weight,
                                                                     durability, and flame retardance. Moreover, it
                                                                     comes in various forms, including plasticized or
                                                                     flexible PVC (PVC-P), unplasticized or rigid PVC
                                                                     (UPVC), chlorinated PVC, molecularly oriented
                                                                     PVC (PVC-O), and modified PVC (PVC-M), mak-
                                                                     ing it an incredibly versatile material. Among
                                                                     these, flexible and rigid PVC are the most widely
                                                                     recognized and used variants.

                                                                     Versatile Processing and Product Applications
                 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) drives in-
                 novation across industries due to
                 its properties like exceptional cost-
                 performance ratio, versatility, and
                 sustainability.



                     VC is the third most widely used plastic
                     globally, surpassed only by polyethylene
              P(PE) and polypropylene (PP). In 2022, an-
              alysts valued the PVC market at $68.96 billion,
              and they project it will reach $95.88 billion by
                                                                     Manufacturers process PVC using techniques
              2030. But why does PVC attract so much de-
                                                                     like extrusion, injection molding, calendaring,
              mand?
                                                                     3D printing, and blow molding. Each method re-
              Key Characteristics of PVC                             quires specific operational conditions, which de-
                                                                     pend on the type of PVC and the additives used.
                                                                     This adaptability allows PVC to suit a wide range
                                                                     of applications. These include pipes for drink-
                                                                     ing and wastewater, insulated cables and wires,
                                                                     medical devices, and products like clothing and
                                                                     footwear.

                                                                     PVC’s Role in Sustainability

                                                                     Regarding sustainability, PVC impacts the envi-
                                                                     ronment less than many other plastics. This is
                                                                     due to its long lifespan, which ranges from 10 to



                 42   PLASTICS NEWS                                                                  October 2024
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