Page 38 - Plastics News Issue - January 2025
P. 38

INTERNATIONAL NEWS




          “We’re serving waste and recycling companies          considering what equipment will be needed in
          that want to get their hands on more tons and         the future to handle changing material streams.
          grow their business,” said Jed McDonald, direc-
          tor of corporate development at robotics com-         “Secondary sorting is a front end for a chemi-
          pany AMP, which sells recycling technology. The       cal recycler,” she said, adding that chemical re-
          company also announced in November it was             cycling facilities are trying to extract maximum
          partnering with hauler Waste Connections to           value from streams that have already had most
          build a MRF in Colorado, AMP’s first ground-up        of the value taken out. In addition, the massive
          investment.                                           volumes  required  for  chemical  recycling  aren’t
                                                                going to come from what the MRF produces,
          In addition to the development of end markets,        she said, and price points are different than for
          the practicalities of primary sorting help ensure     mechanical  recycling  operations. “You’re  not
          that secondary sorting doesn’t become extinct,        competing in that same space for materials.”
          said Tom Ferretti, senior vice president of op-
          erations at Balcones Recycling. “I don’t think the    The growing number of chemical recycling com-
          economics are going to work” for designing a          panies struggle with uncertainty over their feed-
          system that eliminates the usefulness of a sec-       stock supply, Lovewell said. “They have their
          ondary sort, he said. However, not every waste        feedstock that they were able to source this
          handler can afford a system costing $10 million       week, but next week it will be from somewhere
          to $30 million.                                       else, and it’s very difficult to predict.”

          “So you get very good at what you do with what        They require infrastructure to process feedstock
          you have.”                                            streams from anywhere, he said, from MRF re-
                                                                siduals to carpet backing. And although “there’s
          Chemical recycling requires specialized feed-         a little bit of a doom-and-gloom conversation
          stock                                                 going on” surrounding the future of secondary
                                                                recycling, developing end markets – including
          Although public perception may be that chemi-         chemical recycling – will drive secondary sorting.
          cal recycling operations are burning trash, Mylin-
          da Jacobsen, senior vice president of plastics        McDonald concurred, saying that helping chemi-
          at chemical recycling firm Encina Development         cal  recycling  operators  achieve  the  desired
          Group, pointed out that they have feedstock           feedstock specifications has “unlocked down-
          specifications like any plant and are buying a cu-    stream of us a new offtake that adds to the sell-
          rated blend from secondary sorters rather than        able things we can precisely sort.”
          from MRFs. Encina is a chemical recycling busi-
          ness based near Houston.                              AMP also views secondary sorting from a tolling
                                                                perspective, in particular for chemical recycling,
          “It’s not a landfill,” she said. “It’s a specialized   which  needs a certain  feedstock  that’s  easier
          beast  that  can  take  some  streams  and  may-      and cheaper with technology like AMP’s, Mc-
          be upgrade them a little bit, but you can’t just      Donald said. Tolling typically entails outsourcing
          put anything in there. You have to understand         an aspect of  a company’s manufacturing  pro-
          what’s coming in and look even like what’s go-        cess to a third party that can perform it more ef-
          ing to change in two years, five years, 10 years,”    ficiently or economically than the manufacturer


             38   PLASTICS NEWS                                                                   January 2025
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