Page 18 - Plastics News July 2021
P. 18

FEATURES




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          friendly foam alternative



          An Indian-American student has won a prestigious award for developing an eco-friendly foam alternative,
          which was motivated by the impact of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy.

               ho would have thought                            passion and enthusiasm, and I encourage them to continue
          :that a day would come                                to seek innovative ways to tackle complex environmental
          wherein student would take                            FKDOOHQJHV µ
          inspiration from one of the                           EPA’s Patrick H. Hurd Sustainability Award provides funds
          ZRUOG V  ZRUVW  LQGXVWULDO                            for the winner to travel to EPA’s National Sustainability
          disasters to make an project                          Design Expo.  The Expo features the university and
          for developing alternate                              college student teams participating in EPA’s P3: People,
          sustainable material.
                                                                Prosperity and the Planet program, which encourages
          Sohi Sanjay Patel, a sophomore                        innovative designs applying STEM concepts to address
          at a  Texas high school, was                          environmental challenges. “The students who competed
          declared the winner of the                            in Regeneron ISEF this year conducted their research
          Patrick H Hurd Sustainability Award at the 2021 virtual   under unique circumstances, given the current pandemic.
          Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair   7KHLU GHGLFDWLRQ WR FRQGXFWLQJ VFLHQWLÀF DQG HQJLQHHULQJ
           ,6()    7KH  DZDUG  LV  JLYHQ  E\  WKH  86  (QYLURQPHQWDO   UHVHDUFK JLYHV PH KRSH IRU WKH IXWXUH µ $MPHUD DGGHG
          3URWHFWLRQ $JHQF\  (3$   3DWHO V ZRUN ZDV PRWLYDWHG E\   Created and produced by the Society for Science & the
          the impact of the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy in India when   Public, the virtual 2021 Regeneron ISEF showcased the
          over 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas had leaked   LQQRYDWLYH SURMHFWV RI       ÀQDOLVWV IURP    FRXQWULHV
          from a pesticide plant.                               regions and territories who compete for approximately
                                                                $5 million in awards and scholarships. Since 2009, EPA
          MIC gas is a main raw material for the manufacturing
          of polyurethane foam, which is used for insulation and   has participated in the ISEF by recognizing a project
          as a cushioning material in a wide variety of products.   that demonstrates a commitment to environmental
          Her work titled Scalable and Sustainable Synthesis of a   sustainability and stewardship with the EPA Patrick H.
          Novel, Bio-Based Polyurethane Foam System Incorporating   Hurd Sustainability Award.
          ,QGXVWULDO %\SURGXFWV DQG :DVWH IRFXVHV RQ UHSODFLQJ 0,&   /DVW \HDU :DVKLQJWRQ 6WDWH 8QLYHUVLW\ UHVHDUFKHUV  $PLU
          with greener components for the making of polyurethane.   Ameli, assistant professor in the School of Mechanical
          In particular, she has developed two novel biochemicals   and Materials Engineering, and Xiao Zhang, associate
          using nontoxic waste products to create a polyurethane   professor in the Gene and Linda School of Chemical
          foam more sustainably.                                Engineering and Bioengineering have also developed an
                                                                environmentally-friendly, plant-based material that for
          Maya Ajmera, President and CEO of the Society for Science
          and Publisher of Science News, said, congratulations to Sohi   WKH ÀUVW WLPH ZRUNV EHWWHU WKDQ 6W\URIRDP IRU LQVXODWLRQ
          Sanjay Patel on winning the Patrick H Hurd Sustainability   ,Q WKHLU ZRUN  WKH :68 WHDP FUHDWHG D PDWHULDO WKDW LV
          Award and to Charlotte Michaluk who was selected to   made of about 75 percent cellulose nanocrystals from
                                                                wood pulp Researchers have been working to develop an
          UHFHLYH  KRQRXUDEOH  PHQWLRQ  E\  WKH  86  (QYLURQPHQWDO   environmentally friendly replacement for polystyrene
          Protection Agency at the 2021 Regeneron International   foam, or Styrofoam. The popular material, made from
          6FLHQFH DQG (QJLQHHULQJ )DLU   ´7KH VWXGHQW ÀQDOLVWV LQ WKLV   petroleum, is used in everything from coffee cups to
          year’s ISEF are applying science, technology, engineering
          and math concepts in remarkable ways to help protect   materials for building and construction, transportation,
          human health and the environment, and their projects   and packaging industries. But, it is made from toxic
          DUH WUXO\ LQVSLULQJ µ VDLG (3$ VFLHQFH DGYLVHU 'U  -HQQLIHU   LQJUHGLHQWV   GHSHQGV  RQ  SHWUROHXP   GRHVQ W  GHJUDGH
          Orme-Zavaleta.  “Despite a challenging academic year, I   QDWXUDOO\  DQG FUHDWHV SROOXWLRQ ZKHQ LW EXUQV  :KLOH RWKHU
                                                                researchers have created other cellulose-based foams.
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