Page 62 - Plastics News September 2024
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TECHNOLOGY NEWS




          component parts delivered in no ordered way.          the automation process. A prime example of this
          As much as 20-30% of the cost of the project          is shelf-ready packaging. The current trend with-
          can be spent on getting those parts located or        in food manufacturing for front-facing packag-
          fixtured and ready to process before the real         ing with tear-off flaps or loose fitting lids allows
          automation process can actually begin. It makes       retailers  quick and easy restocking  of shelves.
          more commercial sense to keep parts in order,         However, this seemingly simple change in pack-
          whether that’s in a nested box, on a conveyor or      aging design has made it extremely difficult for
          in a stack.                                           automation to be exploited for end-of-line pal-
                                                                letising, as the loose fitting lid or tear-off flap is
          Also think about part handling and fixturing. Sig-    not conducive to staying in place. Therefore, be-
          nificant costs could end up being channelled into     fore making any packaging changes – no mat-
          part fixturing – even more so if you are working      ter how seemingly minor – think carefully about
          with a range of parts due to multiple fixtures. A     how they may impact your ability to automate,
          good example of best practice here is to focus        and the effect this will have on production effi-
          on one-way assembly; for example, where parts         ciency and labour demand.
          stack on top of each other to create the com-
          plete product or common part features that al-        5. Talk to automation suppliers
          low common fixturing.
                                                                Engage with automation suppliers as early as
          3. Consider TCO                                       possible. At FANUC, we are more than happy to
                                                                support designers that are beginning their jour-
          Concentrating on the wrong drivers for automa-        ney towards automation and will readily provide
          tion is a major error but one that we sadly see       guidance on what the process is going to in-
          all  too frequently. Some  customers  are  more       volve. We’ve done this countless times through-
          focused on fitting an automation solution into a      out the years as different sectors have started
          defined payback period (often under two years)        to embrace automation – from manufacturers of
          instead of looking at the value it will bring to the   low-cost products to high-value goods; compa-
          business over its lifetime. A total cost of own-      nies in the food industry; and more recently, with
          ership model is a far better measure. Purchase        EV battery manufacturing for the automotive
          price only accounts for between 15-25% of the         sector. We have rounded experience across lots
          total cost of ownership; the remainder is made        of different applications within a wide range of
          up of factors such as maintenance, energy us-         industries that we are happy to share, and which
          age, repairs, and even end of life. Measuring         designers can learn from.
          TCO rather than ROI will ensure you get the right
          automation solution for your business, resulting      6. Try before you buy
          in real long-term value.
                                                                Finally, as in many industries, some automation
          4. Remember the process, not just the con-            suppliers are now starting to offer low-cost/low-
          sumer                                                 risk routes into automation for companies tak-
                                                                ing their first steps into automation. Robots as
          It can be tempting when developing a new prod-        a Service (RaaS) is a subscription-based option
          uct to prioritise what’s easiest for the consumer,    that enables manufacturers to pay a set fee over
          without realising that this may negatively impact     a specified period of time, and effectively lease


             62 64  PLASTICS NEWSASTICS NEWS                                                   September 2024
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